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News Room
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For Immediate
Release:
October 17, 2002
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Polluters
Flagrantly Violating Clean Water Act On 30th Anniversary: U.S. PIRG Report
Finds 81 Percent Breaking The Law
Washington, DC - More
than one in four (28 percent) major polluters violated legal limits for discharging
chemicals known or suspected to cause cancer and other serious health effects
in a recent three-year period, with average violations of more than eight
times the legal limit (849 percent), according to a new report released today by
U.S. PIRG. More than 81 percent of U.S. polluters exceeded their Clean Water Act
permit limits at least once in the period; the average violation was ten times
the legal limit.
In
Gross Violation: How Polluters are Flooding America's Waterways with Toxic
Chemicals was released on the eve of the 30th anniversary of the Clean
Water Act. While many improvements in water quality have been made, 40 percent
of the nation's waterways are deemed unsafe for fishing and swimming. As the
Bush administration pursues proposals to cut the Environmental Protection
Agency's (EPA) enforcement staff for 2003 and to weaken crucial Clean Water
Act programs, the new report shows that for many toxic chemicals, polluters
are violating legal pollution levels by large margins.
"Government records show
that polluters regularly threaten public health and break the lawwith
highly toxic chemicals and at levels many times higher than legally allowed,"
said U.S. PIRG Environmental Health Advocate Jeremiah Baumann. "It is unacceptable
that with such a weak enforcement record, the Bush administration would propose
cutting enforcement and weakening the law."
Analyzing previously unreleased
EPA data spanning January 1, 1999 through December 31, 2001, obtained through
a Freedom of Information Act request, U.S. PIRG researchers found that polluters
repeatedly violated the law, often for high hazard chemicals, and often by
egregious amounts. Additional findings include:
On more on 1,562
occasions, major facilities reported discharging at least 10 times (1000 percent)
the legal limit for chemicals linked to serious health effects, and in 363 instances,
at 100 times the legal limit (10,000 percent).
Nationally,
262 major facilities exceeded legal pollution limits during at least 10 reporting
periods for chemicals linked to serious health effects.
States or
territories with the greatest percentage of major facilities exceeding their
Clean Water Act permits at least once for high-hazard chemicals were: Puerto
Rico, Ohio, Rhode Island, District of Columbia, Virgin Islands, New York,
Arizona, Massachusetts, West Virginia and Indiana.
States or
territories with the greatest number of violations of Clean Water Act effluent
permits by major facilities for high hazard chemicals were: Puerto Rico, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, Texas, New York, Indiana, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Louisiana
and Florida.
U.S. PIRG also called
on the Bush administration to end its efforts to weaken the Clean Water Act
and to commit to strengthening, rather than watering down, enforcement of
this landmark legislation. In order to achieve the goals of the Clean Water
Act, U.S. PIRG recommended the following:
Fully fund
the EPA's enforcement program. America needs more environmental cops on
the beat to ensure that polluters are complying with their Clean Water Act
permits.
Enforce
and implement the Clean Water Act by setting mandatory minimum penalties,
tightening permitted pollution limits, revoking permits from repeat violators,
requiring pollution prevention measures, and allowing citizens full access
to the courts.
Expand
the public's right to know.
The public should have full access to detailed and easily searchable information
about enforcement of the Clean Water Act and pollution entering local waterways.
"Now more than ever,
on the Clean Water Act's 30th anniversary, the Bush administration should
act in the best interest of the environment and public health, and hold polluters
accountable to the letter and spirit of the law," concluded Baumann.
U.S. PIRG is the national
lobbying office for the state Public Interest Research Groups. State PIRGs
are non-profit, non-partisan public interest advocacy organizations.
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