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For Immediate
Release:
Oct 29 2002
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Tobacco
In PG-13 Films Targets Teens
Report Finds More Smoking in Films
PIRG Urges Motion Picture Association To Give "R" Rating To Smoking
Films
Washington, DC - Despite
a 1998 multi-state tobacco settlement banning tobacco companies from marketing
directed toward children and banning payments to place tobacco products in
films, tobacco use in the most popular youth-oriented movies has increased
by 50 percent, according to a U.S. PIRG report released today. U.S. PIRG called
on the Motion Picture Association of America to rate all smoking movies "R."
"Tobacco
at the Movies" highlights the health risks to children, who are susceptible
to the subtle message sent by famous actors and actresses using tobacco on
the big screen. "More smoking in movies means more children will puff
away their health and their lives," said U.S. PIRG Consumer Associate
Jen Thompson. "The Marlboro Man and Joe Camel have no place in our children's
movies. It's time for Hollywood to stop giving them roles."
PIRG researchers examined
the top grossing PG-13 movies from the two years before the 1998 Master Settlement
Agreement (MSA) (1996 and 1997) and the two years after (1999 and 2000). The
average amount of time that tobacco products were in use or on screen increased
from 53 seconds to 81 seconds. Some of the worst post-MSA offenders included
Wild Wild West (4 minutes and 20 seconds), and The Perfect Storm (7 minutes
and 6 seconds).
"This PIRG study
is more evidence that despite Big Tobacco's 1989 "voluntary" ban
on tobacco product placements and pay-offs in movies, Hollywood is still a
powerful channel for promoting the lethal addiction that kills 5 million people
worldwide each year-- smokers and non-smokers alike," said Professor
Stan Glantz of the University of California Medical School. "Hollywood
should immediately take four steps: certify in each movie that they aren't
taking payoffs, run anti-tobacco ads before any smoking movies, eliminate
brand identification, and rate all smoking movies 'R.'"
In 2001, Professor Glantz,
the co-author of the books "Tobacco War" and "The Cigarette
Papers," launched a Smokefree Movies campaign to get tobacco out of the
movies. U.S. PIRG previewed the latest ad in Professor Glantz's campaign,
which incorporates findings from the U.S. PIRG report and will run in Daily
Variety tomorrow.
U.S. PIRG also released
copies of a letter to Jack Valenti, President of the Motion Picture Association
of America, urging the MPAA to take voluntary steps to give all tobacco movies
an 'R' rating. In addition to calling for a voluntary "R" rating
from the MPAA for all tobacco movies, U.S. PIRG urged state attorneys general
to fully enforce the terms of the tobacco settlement and called for a full
Congressional investigation of links between Hollywood and tobacco companies
to determine if tobacco companies are still funding Hollywood in exchange
for tobacco product placements, despite the terms of the settlement.
"Tobacco kills more
than 435,000 Americans each year, including 50,000 non-smokers exposed to
second-hand smoke. Tobacco illnesses cost Americans $75 billion each year.
Hollywood should stop marketing to kids," concluded Thompson.
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U.S. PIRG is the national
lobbying office for the state Public Interest Research Groups. State PIRGs
are non-profit, non-partisan public interest advocacy organizations. This
report and additional information are available at http://www.pirg.org/tobacco
Professor Glantz's
website is http://smokefreemovies.ucsf.edu.