Shopping safely online

Amazon and beyond

Learn how to avoid unsafe, banned or dangerously mislabeled products on online websites. 

Amazon and beyond

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A Wall Street Journal article discovered more than 4,000 unsafe, banned, or mislabeled products for sale on Amazon. Additionally, research by the U.S. PIRG Education Fund revealed toxic toy slime and lead contaminated fidget spinners for sale online. You cannot have a home laboratory to detect toxics, choking hazards, or other hidden dangers in products you buy on websites like Amazon or eBay.  

Fortunately, a little extra investigating can help avoid some potential dangers.

1. Read the Reviews: Here are a few key words and phrases to look for in reviews to help identify harmful products: 

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  • Chipping Paint: (Flaking, Chipping) Paint that flakes or chips off can indicate a lower quality product that may contain lead.

  • Choking Hazard: (Self-Assemble, Small Parts) Products marketed towards children may contain small pieces, which you can test at home for potential choking hazards by placing them through a toilet paper roll. Watch our advocate demonstrate how to test for choking hazards.

  • Breakable: (Cheap, Fragile, Flimsy)  Even if the website lacks a choking hazard warning label, be aware of products with reviews stating that a toy fell apart after regular use. 

  • Strong or Strange Smells: (Smelly, Stinky, Burning Plastic and Similar Smells) Extreme smells in toys and similar products can indicate the presence of chemicals that could be harmful to your health, including Dimethylformamide. 

  • Loud Noises: (Loud, Distracting, Blaring, Alarming) Excessive noise damages the inner ear and causes hearing loss. If the reviews indicate that a toy is consistently loud and distracting, it may be in violation of federal noise levels standards. The test for noise violations is simple. If a toy’s volume sounds too loud it likely is. For example, if you can hear it from another room or it is agitating when playing, it is likely impacting your hearing as well as your child’s.

  • Extreme heat: (Hot, Burning, Melting, Sparking) If a review references a  product becoming very hot during routine or occasional use, it could imply larger electrical issues or a potential fire hazard down the line. 

2. Evaluate Unknown Companies/Sellers. If you’re looking at a product made by a seller or manufacturer that you don’t recognize, search the company name and look out for any concerning news articles, recalled items, or negative brand ratings. If there are no previous reviews of the product, it may be worth looking for an alternative product that has been tested by others.

3. Factcheck: Not all medications listed with an FDA certification have actually been approved. Before purchasing, check the FDA website to verify.

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4. Report any Problem: If you’ve followed the steps above, and your search reveals a suspicious product, report your findings to the U.S. PIRG Consumer Watchdog Team for further evaluation. If you’ve already purchased the item, return to the order and file a complaint with Amazon as well.

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